The Mughal Emperors of India were a line of Muslim rulers who reigned over the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-19th century. They were known for their powerful and expansive empire, which encompassed much of the Indian subcontinent and parts of present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The Mughal Emperors were patrons of the arts and architecture, and their rule saw the construction of many magnificent buildings, including the Taj Mahal. They also played a significant role in shaping the culture and society of India during their reign.