Edward Elgar was an English composer, known for his orchestral works, including the Enigma Variations and the Pomp and Circumstance marches. He was born in 1857 and became one of the most significant composers of the late Romantic and early 20th century periods. Elgar's music often reflects his love for the English countryside and his compositions are celebrated for their emotional depth and rich orchestration. He was knighted in 1904 and his music continues to be widely performed and admired around the world.