Sir Richard Steele was an Irish writer, playwright, and politician who lived in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He is best known for co-founding the influential literary periodical "The Tatler" and later "The Spectator," which played a significant role in the development of English journalism and the essay form. Steele was also a close friend and collaborator of the famous writer Jonathan Swift. In addition to his literary pursuits, Steele served as a member of the British Parliament and held various government positions. His works are celebrated for their wit, humor, and social commentary, and he is considered a key figure in the development of English literature and journalism.