Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles was a British statesman, colonial administrator, and founder of the city of Singapore. He is best known for his role in the founding of modern Singapore and for his contributions to the study of the natural history and culture of the region. Raffles was also a key figure in the expansion of the British Empire in Southeast Asia during the early 19th century. His legacy includes his efforts to promote education, trade, and the preservation of local customs and traditions in the regions under British control.