Bernardo O'Higgins was a Chilean independence leader who played a key role in the liberation of Chile from Spanish colonial rule. He was born in 1778 and is considered one of the founding fathers of Chile. O'Higgins led the Chilean military forces to victory in the Battle of Chacabuco in 1817, which was a significant turning point in the Chilean War of Independence. He later served as the first head of state of independent Chile, holding the title of Supreme Director. O'Higgins is remembered for his leadership, bravery, and dedication to the cause of Chilean independence.