Aristophanes was an ancient Greek playwright and comic poet who lived in Athens during the 5th century BC. He is best known for his comedic plays, which often satirized the political and social issues of his time. His works, such as "The Clouds" and "Lysistrata," are still studied and performed today for their wit, humor, and commentary on the human condition. Aristophanes is considered one of the greatest comedic writers in the history of Western literature.