Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian independence activist and the first Prime Minister of India. He played a key role in the Indian independence movement and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. Nehru was known for his advocacy of socialism, secularism, and democracy, and he played a significant role in shaping the modern Indian state. He was also a prolific writer and orator, and his contributions to India's development and foreign policy continue to be influential. Nehru's legacy is celebrated in India, and he is often referred to as the architect of modern India.