Gamal Abdel Nasser was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death in 1970. He was a key figure in the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 and played a significant role in shaping the modern history of Egypt. Nasser was known for his nationalist and socialist policies, as well as his efforts to modernize Egypt and assert its independence from colonial powers. He also played a prominent role in the Arab world, advocating for pan-Arab unity and opposing Western imperialism. Nasser's leadership had a lasting impact on Egypt and the broader Middle East region.