James Stuart, Earl of Moray, was a prominent figure in Scottish history during the 16th century. He was the illegitimate son of King James V of Scotland and served as regent for his young nephew, King James VI, after the abdication of Mary, Queen of Scots. Moray was known for his political acumen and military leadership, and he played a key role in maintaining stability and order in Scotland during a tumultuous period. He was also a staunch supporter of the Protestant Reformation and worked to advance the interests of the Protestant cause in Scotland. Moray's regency was marked by both successes and challenges, and his assassination in 1570 was a significant event in Scottish history.