William Somerset Maugham was a British playwright, novelist, and short story writer. He is best known for his works such as "Of Human Bondage," "The Moon and Sixpence," and "The Razor's Edge." Maugham's writing often explored themes of human nature, relationships, and the complexities of the human condition. His works are characterized by their insightful and often cynical portrayal of the human experience. Maugham's writing style is known for its clarity, wit, and keen observation of social mores. He was a prolific and influential writer in the early 20th century and his works continue to be widely read and studied today.