Stephen Langton was an influential English churchman and scholar who served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1207 to 1228. He played a significant role in the political and religious affairs of England during the early 13th century, including his involvement in the drafting of the Magna Carta in 1215. Langton was known for his intellectual prowess and his efforts to promote reforms within the church. His tenure as Archbishop of Canterbury coincided with a period of conflict between King John and the barons, and Langton's support for the barons' cause contributed to the eventual signing of the Magna Carta, which limited the power of the monarchy and established certain legal rights. Langton's influence extended beyond his lifetime, as his contributions to the Magna Carta and his theological writings continue to be studied and revered.