Horatio Herbert Kitchener was a British military leader and statesman who played a significant role in the British Empire's expansion and administration during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is best known for his service in the British Army, particularly for his leadership in the Sudan Campaign and the Boer War. Kitchener also served as the British Secretary of State for War during World War I and was instrumental in raising and organizing the British Army. He is remembered for his iconic "Your Country Needs You" recruitment poster, which became a symbol of British wartime propaganda. Kitchener's legacy is complex, as he was both celebrated for his military achievements and criticized for his controversial policies and actions, particularly in relation to the treatment of indigenous populations in the territories under British control.