Gaius Sempronius Gracchus was a Roman statesman and reformer who lived in the 2nd century BC. He was known for his efforts to address the social and economic issues facing the Roman Republic, particularly the plight of the poor and the unequal distribution of land. Gracchus advocated for land reforms and sought to empower the lower classes, which brought him into conflict with the Roman Senate and the conservative elite. His attempts at reform ultimately led to political unrest and his eventual death. Gracchus is remembered as a significant figure in Roman history for his advocacy of social and economic justice.