Francisco de Goya was a Spanish painter and printmaker. He is considered one of the most important and influential artists of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Goya's work spans a variety of styles, from Rococo to Romanticism, and he is known for his powerful and often dark and haunting imagery. His most famous works include "The Third of May 1808" and "The Nude Maja." Goya's art often reflected the political and social turmoil of his time, and he is celebrated for his innovative techniques and bold approach to depicting the human condition.