Joseph Addison was an English essayist, poet, and playwright who lived from 1672 to 1719. He is best known for his collaboration with Richard Steele on the founding of the influential literary periodical, The Spectator. Addison's essays in The Spectator were known for their wit, wisdom, and moral insight, and they had a significant impact on English literature and journalism. In addition to his work as an essayist, Addison also wrote poetry and plays, and he held various political positions, including serving as a member of parliament. His contributions to English literature and his influence on the development of the essay as a literary form have cemented his place as a significant figure in literary history.