Euripides was an ancient Greek playwright who lived during the 5th century BC. He is considered one of the three great tragedians of classical Athens, along with Aeschylus and Sophocles. Euripides is known for his innovative and thought-provoking plays, which often explored complex moral and social issues. His works include famous plays such as "Medea," "The Bacchae," and "Electra." Euripides' plays continue to be performed and studied around the world for their enduring themes and timeless relevance.