The monarchs of England refer to the individuals who have ruled as kings or queens of England throughout its history. The monarchy has played a significant role in shaping the country's political, social, and cultural development. The line of English monarchs dates back to the early medieval period, with notable figures such as William the Conqueror, Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, and Victoria. The monarchy has evolved over time, with the current monarch being Queen Elizabeth II. The role of the monarch has changed significantly over the centuries, from wielding absolute power to serving as a constitutional figurehead.