George Eliot was the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, a prominent English novelist, poet, journalist, and translator who lived in the 19th century. She is best known for her novels, including "Middlemarch," "The Mill on the Floss," and "Silas Marner," which are celebrated for their psychological insight, realism, and social commentary. Eliot's works often explore complex moral and social issues, and she is considered one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. Her writing style and deep understanding of human nature have earned her a lasting place in English literature.