Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer and cartographer known as the "Father of New France." He is best known for establishing and governing the French colonies in North America, particularly in what is now Canada. Champlain played a key role in the early exploration and settlement of the region, and he is also credited with creating the first accurate coastal map of the Atlantic. His efforts helped to lay the foundation for French influence in North America and the development of the fur trade. Champlain's legacy is honored in Canada, where he is considered a significant figure in the country's history.