Catherine the Great was a prominent Russian monarch who ruled from 1762 to 1796. She is known for her efforts to modernize and westernize Russia, as well as for her support of the arts and education. Catherine expanded the Russian Empire and is remembered for her political savvy and diplomatic skills. She is also known for her patronage of the arts and her efforts to improve the lives of her subjects. Catherine the Great is considered one of the most successful and powerful female rulers in history.