Sandro Botticelli was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance period. He is best known for his iconic works such as "The Birth of Venus" and "Primavera." Botticelli's art is characterized by its graceful figures, delicate use of color, and mythological themes. He was a prominent figure in the Florentine art scene and was influenced by the humanist ideals of the time. Botticelli's work continues to be celebrated for its beauty and significance in the history of art.