The Venerable Bede was an English monk and scholar who lived in the 7th and 8th centuries. He is best known for his work "Ecclesiastical History of the English People," which is considered one of the most important sources for early English history. Bede was also a theologian and is known for his contributions to the fields of astronomy, chronology, and poetry. He is often referred to as the "Father of English History" for his significant impact on the recording and understanding of early English history and culture.