Arturo Toscanini was an Italian conductor who was renowned for his passionate and precise interpretations of classical music. He was born in 1867 and gained fame for his work with the New York Philharmonic and the NBC Symphony Orchestra. Toscanini was known for his intense and disciplined approach to conducting, and he was considered one of the greatest conductors of the 20th century. His performances and recordings are still highly regarded today for their energy and emotional depth.