Molière was a French playwright and actor who is considered one of the greatest masters of comedy in Western literature. He was born in 1622 and is best known for his satirical and comedic plays, such as "Tartuffe," "The Misanthrope," and "The School for Wives." Molière's works often critiqued the hypocrisy and absurdity of society, and he had a significant influence on the development of French theater. He is celebrated for his wit, humor, and insightful commentary on human nature. Molière's impact on the world of theater and literature continues to be felt to this day.